US recordkeeping guide

What should a business mileage log include?

A useful mileage log connects each business drive to a date, destination, purpose, and distance. Timely, consistent records make reimbursement reports easier to review and can help support tax records if they are questioned.

Last reviewed: July 22, 2026

Core details to record

IRS Publication 463 describes the information used to substantiate car and transportation expenses. The records needed in a specific case can depend on the deduction, reimbursement plan, employer, and other circumstances.

Date of each business use
Business destination or area
Business purpose for the drive
Miles driven for each business use
Total miles for the year and relevant odometer records

Keep records on time

The IRS gives more weight to records created at or near the time of the expense or business use. Publication 463 says a weekly log that accounts for the week's use can be considered timely.

Complete missing purposes

Review unfinished trips regularly while the customer, destination, and business reason are still easy to remember.

Keep exports with your records

Export periodic PDF or CSV reports and retain the supporting documents relevant to your situation.

Federal optional rate

2026 IRS business mileage rate

The IRS modified the optional federal business mileage rate during 2026. The applicable rate depends on when the business miles were driven.

January 1–June 30, 2026

72.5 cents per business mile

Set by IRS Notice 2026-10.

July 1–December 31, 2026

76 cents per business mile

Revised by IRS Announcement 2026-11.

What the federal rate does — and does not — mean

The optional IRS business mileage rate is the same nationwide for federal tax purposes. It is not a universal rule requiring every employer or state to reimburse at that rate. Employer policies and state reimbursement rules may differ.

Mileage Journal does not select an IRS, state, or employer rate automatically. Enter the rate that applies to you and update it when your applicable rate changes.

How Mileage Journal supports recordkeeping

Mileage Journal can record and report the following information without claiming to determine whether a trip qualifies for a deduction or reimbursement.

Trip facts

Date, start location, destination, purpose, miles, project, vehicle, and driver.

Odometer information

Optional start and end readings, period totals, and yearly readings when the required data is available.

Rate snapshots

Each trip retains its saved reimbursement rate, allowing reports to total trips that use different rates.

Transparent changes

Manual trips and trips changed after finalization are marked in PDF reports.

Official sources

This page provides general product and recordkeeping information, not tax or legal advice. Check current IRS guidance, applicable state law, and your employer's requirements. Consult a qualified adviser for advice about your circumstances.

Build clearer mileage reports

Track trips with Mileage Journal and export your records as PDF or CSV.